Improvement of elements of cultivation technology for winter crops and chickpea on chernozems of southern and dark chestnut soils of the Orenburg region

Abstract The Orenburg region is characterized by a sharp continental climate. It cold winters, and frequent droughts in summer. That why, the most frost-resistant winter wheat rye of crops are cultivated region, chickpea drought-resistant one grain legumes. changing climate requires constant clarification sowing dates, methods, seeding rates, emerging new liquid fertilizers require clarification, if possible, their joint application certain phases plant development. In our studies, various combinations together with growth regulator used tillering earing were studied, as well dates. Sowing methods rates have been studied on chickpea. was revealed that highest yield provided foliar fertilization nitrogen fertilizer Carb-N-Humik both phases. optimal time for first term, i.e. August 19. acceptable method chickpeas an ordinary rate 1.1 million/ha.